Studia Pastoralne
Rocznik Wydziału Teologicznego UŚ

IL RAPPORTO FRA LA PREDICAZIONE DELLA PAROLA DI DIO E L’INDENTITÀ SACERDOTALE.
Sommario
Ogni sacerdote, grazie al sacramento dell’ordinazione, diventa icona viva del Cristo. Durante la celebrazione liturgica agisce in persona Christi. Grazie al carattere sacramentale che possiede sin dal giorno dell’ordinazione ha un rapporto particolare con Cristo e lo Spirito Santo, partecipando all’unico sacerdozio del Nuovo Testamento, che è quello di Cristo. Tale fatto ha un significato profondo per la vita e la missione delle persone ordinate. L’aspetto partocolare di tale missione, e cioè l’annuncio della parola di Dio, non può essere letta soltanto sul piano di una attività esteriore, bensì scaturisce dal servizio della Chiesa. La predicazione equivale al segno del sacerdozio nuovotestamentale – vissuto e sperimentato. Anzi, la predicazione manifesta l’identità stessa del sacerdote. E’ il motivo, per cui ogni sacerdote-predicatore deve essere cosciente e responsabile della necessità di coniugare ogni giorno la sua vita e il servizio fatto a nome do Cristo e per il bene di tutta la Chiesa, soprattutto deve collaborare alla diffusione della Parola di salvezza. E’ necessario pertanto che ogni sacerdote-predicatore interiorizzi sempre più l’atteggiamento diaconale nel suo quotidiano. Un valido esempio di diaconalità può attongerlo dalla Bibbia, la quale mette in luce il servizio profetico delle persone scelte da Dio. Esse esprimono un grande desiderio di far avvicinare i popoli a Dio; profeti bruciano dello zelo dell’annuncio della Buona Novella, sono pronti a dare la vita per la Parola predicata. E’ chiaro che ogni forma di trascuramento dell’opera della predicazione della verità salvifica fa sempre pensare a una crisi di identità sacerdotale.

PFR. PROF. STANISŁAW GRZYBEK ALS GRÜNDER DER BIBLISCHEN SCHULE DES PREDIGENS.
Zusammenfassung
Der Artikel präsentiert Pfr. Prof. Stanisław Grzybek als Biblisten und Homileten. Er schuf seine eigene biblisch- homiletische Schule. Indem er Wissenschaftler blieb, konnte er in die Seelsorge sein Wissen und wissenschaftliche Erfahrung bringen. Professor Grzybek war auch pädagogisch talentiert, deshalb übermittelten viele seiner Absolventen später den anderen ihr erworbenes Bibelwissen. Die besten Werke des Professors erfreuten sich bis heute der Popularität sowohl unter den Biblisten, als auch unter den Seelsorgern.

LA CATHÉDRALE DE WAWEL DANS LES HOMÉLIES DE L'ÉVÊQUE ET CARDINAL KAROL WOJTYLA
La cathédrale de Wawel a joué un rôle particulier dans la vie de Karol Wojtyla. C'est dans cette église qu'il a dit sa messe d'ordination et le 28 septembre 1958 il a été ordonné évêque. Dans les années 1958-1978, quand il était évêque-vicaire général, ensuite vicaire capitulaire, archevêque et cardinal de l'archidiocèse de Cracovie, il a maintes fois mis en évidence dans ses homélies et sermons le rôle extraordinaire de la cathédrale de Wawel dans la vie de l'Église et de la nation polonaise. Le 8 mars 1964 pendant son intronisation officielle dans la cathédrale Karol Wojtyla a prononcé ces paroles significatives "En y entrant on ressent toujours un frisson intérieur, une crainte; elle est marquée - comme une des rares cathédrales du monde - d'une grandeur immense par laquelle toute notre histoire et tout notre passé nous parlent". Pour lui la cathédrale de Wawel incarnait le sanctuaire de l'histoire du pays et grâce à son passé inestimable elle était une source vivante de notre temps et l'origine de notre histoire future. Dans les sermons de l'évêque et cardinal Karol Wojtyla prononcés avant son élection au Saint-Siège on trouve plusieurs idées en germe que Karol Wojtyla a ensuite reprises et réalisées en tant que Souverain Pontife de l'Église universelle.

Music, “the most noble servant” of liturgy. About music as the source preaching matter
Summary
Music can help man in prayers and make him sensitive to the matters of God. Today, in the times of low level of a general culture of the society we can perceive a danger of misunderstanding the need of music in liturgical rites. This state of affairs imposes duty to foster musical culture in our churches, so that music performed at our churches is of the most perfect form possible. If the aim is met,music shall become a tool for transmitting faith. This task is also to be taken on by homilists and preachers. In this paper music is shown as the source and matter of preaching the Word of God. The place of music in particular preaching units has been discussed (homilies, sermons and conferences). Also, the author points at dangers of misuse of music in preaching the Word of God. The paper is concluded with proposals and suggestions.

THE EUCHARISTIC SUBJECT-MATTER IN THE PASSION SERMONS
The sermons about the Passion of Christ have been preached during the "Lenten Lamentations" - the service when the exposition of the Blessed Sacrament takes place.
The author of the article postulates that the acceptation of the Eucharistic subject-matter should be done while preaching such sermons. The research works on Polish homiletics of 19th and 20th century state that the authors writing about passion sermons have not stressed their relevance with the Eucharist. On the other hand, the authors dealing with the theory of sermons on Eucharist emphasize its connection with the Passion of Our Lord.
Looking at the contemporary homiletics, we may draw a conclusion that some preachers agree that the Eucharis-tic subject-matter should be touched in the passion sermons. As the establishment of the Eucharist is closely con-nected with the passion, it is necessary to stress such a subject during the sermons. The contemplative-adorative character of the "Lenten Lamentations" along with the adoration of the Blessed Sacrament just needs such emphasis. The preacher is also obliged to bring into prominence the mistalogical matters - as the fruit of life-giving death of Christ are the sacraments of the Church and the Eucharist is the Body of Redeemer which He gave for us and the Blood which He poured out for us. Still actual is the need of full participation in the Holy Mass that should be more and more strengthened by the worshippers. That is why in the passion sermons it should be stressed the fact that the Holy Mass reflects the only and the perfect Sacrifice of Jesus. This will allow the listeners to the God words to be as close to the God Father as Christ is - in the unity with Him.