ŚLĄSKIE STUDIA HISTORYCZNO-TEOLOGICZNE

ST. JOHN CLIMACUS, ON RENUNCIATION OF THE WORLD (SCALA PARADISI . GRADUS PRI MUS . DE ABDICATIONE RITAE SAECULARIS . PATROLOGIA GRAECA 88, 632-644). Summary
There is not too much known about the life of St. John Climacus. According to most, he was born approximately around the time 579 AD and died around 649 AD . He was sixteen years old when he first came to Sinai where there already existed a well established monastic life. After forty years as a hermit, St. John, against his will, was elected abbot at the central monastery of Sinai. It is not known how long he continued in his office as abbot but it was during the last period of his life that he composed The Ladder of Divine Ascent, at the request of another John, the superior of a nearby monastery at Raithu. The Ladder was written by a solitary for cenobites. Although written primarily for monastics, St. John affirms God’s universal love for the monastic and non-monastic alike, also pointing out that celibacy is in no way a requirement for purity. The ladder has thirty steps, each symbolizing a year in the hidden life of Christ before his baptism. It begins with the basic notion of turning or conversion, continuing with a detailed analysis of the virtues and vices, and then ending with union with God. This translation describe the first level of spiritual life: on renunciation of the world.

Mark the Monk, On the Spiritual Law (De lege spirituali. Sources Chrétiennes 445, s. 75-129)
The brief work here translated is the most known legacy of St Mark the Monk. Mark is known to the modern reader, if he is known at all, as the author of three works found in St Nikodimos the Hagiorite’s Philokalia: “Letter to the Monk Nicholas”, “On the Spiritual Law” and “On Those Who Think They are Justified by Their Works”. In “Spiritual Law” Mark insists that Christian freedom necessarily means, not lawlessness, but obedience to Christ’s “law of liberty”. The aim of this translation is therefore to make Mark’s complete work accessible in Polish.